Table 4 The relationship between hours worked, gender and childcare, elderly care and other outdoor air pollutants in Santiago
From: Too polluted to work? The gendered correlates of air pollution on hours worked
Dependant | Elderly | Children | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pollutant | PM10 | PM2.5 | SO2 | NO2 | O3 | CO |
Poll. | 0.0202 (0.0050)*** | 0.0062 (0.0110) | − 0.0392 (0.0191)* | − 0.0096 (0.0158) | 0.0428 (0.0211)* | 0.0923 (0.2314) |
Poll. × female | − 0.0269 (0.0028)*** | − 0.0144 (0.0075) | − 0.0557 (0.0122)*** | − 0.0065 (0.0105) | 0.0372 (0.0131)** | − 0.2066 (0.1424) |
Poll. × female × dependent | 0.0209 (0.0149) | − 0.0254 (0.0092)** | 0.0374 (0.0140)** | − 0.0154 (0.0117) | − 0.0112 (0.0163) | − 0.5799 (0.1768) *** |
Poll. × dependent | − 0.0081 (0.0076) | 0.0102 (0.0058) | − 0.0339 (0.0060)*** | − 0.0096 (0.0061) | 0.0252 (0.0108)* | 0.1934 (0.1111) |
Female | − 1.9965 (0.2035) *** | − 2.5897 (0.2348)*** | − 2.8048 (0.1385)*** | − 2.8961 (0.2628)*** | − 3.6705 (0.1993)*** | − 3.0338 (0.1125) *** |
Dependent | − 0.4175 (0.5606) | 0.8048 (0.1827)*** | 1.5405 (0.1101)*** | 1.0371 (0.1487)*** | 0.7564 (0.1513)*** | 1.0504 (0.0951) *** |
Female × dependent | − 0.4290 (1.1012) | − 0.2680 (0.2862) | − 1.6427 (0.1794)*** | − 0.3217 (0.2939) | − 0.9012 (0.2348)*** | − 0.8932 (0.1422)*** |
Poll. × age | − 0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0002) | 0.0016 (0.0004)*** | 0.0005 (0.0003) | − 0.0013 (0.0004)*** | − 0.0034 (0.0044) |
Poll. × agriculture and mining | − 0.0115 (0.0098) | − 0.0223 (0.0223) | 0.0661 (0.0346) | 0.0254 (0.0284) | − 0.0900 (0.0324)** | − 0.7858 (0.4046) |
Poll. × manufacturing | − 0.0052 (0.0034) | − 0.0130 (0.0065) * | 0.0210 (0.0127) | − 0.0156 (0.0101) | − 0.0017 (0.0111) | − 0.1508 (0.1359) |
Poll. × construction | − 0.0243 (0.0036) *** | − 0.0294 (0.0076)*** | 0.0234 (0.0127) | − 0.0324 (0.0111)** | 0.0354 (0.0132) ** | − 1.0496 (0.1539)*** |
Age | 0.0627 (0.0077) *** | 0.0687 (0.0067) | 0.0445 (0.0039) *** | 0.0641 (0.0078) | 0.0766 (0.0058)*** | 0.0603 (0.0032)*** |
Agriculture and mining | 1.6786 (0.7006)* | 1.6365 (0.6551) * | 0.8238 (0.3435)* | 1.1083 (0.7093) | 2.2368 (0.5185)*** | 1.1929 (0.2820)*** |
Manufacturing | 0.6557 (0.2429) ** | 0.6852 (0.2051)*** | 0.1858 (0.1137) | 0.7504 (0.2490) ** | 0.2866 (0.1747) | 0.3342 (0.0949)*** |
Construction | 1.2853 (0.2722) *** | 0.7027 (0.2360)** | −0.7260 (0.1468) *** | 0.7628 (0.2757) ** | − 0.9738 (0.2035)*** | − 0.0195 (0.1196) |
N | 255,419 | 177,035 | 196,534 | 115,865 | 253,670 | 254,420 |
R-squared | 0.0301 | 0.0311 | 0.0319 | 0.0280 | 0.0315 | 0.0322 |
Year, quarter, area fixed effects | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |