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Table 5 Variable description and summary statistics

From: The evolution of the gender test score gap through seventh grade: new insights from Australia using unconditional quantile regression and decomposition

Variable

Description

Mean

Min

Max

SD

Male

Dummy = 1 if male, = 0 if female

0.51

0.00

1.00

0.50

Child age

Child age (months)

106.59

75.00

140.00

19.51

Native

Dummy: = if child was born in Australia, = 0 otherwise

0.96

0.00

1.00

0.18

Aboriginal

Dummy: = 1 if child has Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander origin, = 0 otherwise

0.02

0.00

1.00

0.15

Low birth weight

Dummy: = 1 if child’s birth weight is 2500 g or less, = 0 otherwise

0.07

0.00

1.00

0.25

Breastfeed

Dummy: = 1 if child was breastfed at 3 or 6 month, = 0 otherwise

0.74

0.00

1.00

0.44

Mother age

Mother age (years)

39.07

18.00

69.00

5.24

Mother NESBa

Dummy: = 1 if mother was born in a Non-English Speaking Background (NESB) country, = 0 otherwise

0.20

0.00

1.00

0.40

Mother ESBa

Dummy: = 1 if mother was born in an English Speaking Background (ESB) country, = 0 otherwise

0.15

0.00

1.00

0.36

Mother has a certificateb

Dummy: = 1 if other has a certificate, = 0 otherwise

0.30

0.00

1.00

0.46

Mother has an advanced diplomab

Dummy: = 1 if mother has advanced diploma/diploma, = 0 otherwise

0.10

0.00

1.00

0.30

Mother has bachelor degreeb

Dummy: = 1 if mother has a bachelor degree, = 0 otherwise

0.17

0.00

1.00

0.38

Mother has graduate diplomab

Dummy: = 1 if mother has graduate diploma/certificate, = 0 otherwise

0.08

0.00

1.00

0.27

Mother has postgraduate degreeb

Dummy: = 1 if mother has a postgraduate degree, = 0 otherwise

0.08

0.00

1.00

0.26

Mother’s weekly working hours

Mother’s average weekly working hours (hours)

19.76

0.00

120.00

16.44

Home environment index

A scale between 0 and 3 describing the frequency of activities the family do together at home such as reading, games, or drawing pictures.

1.36

0.00

3.00

0.60

Out-of-home activity index

The number of “yes” answers to questions about activities that the family do together, such as going to a movie, sporting event, library, or religious service

2.63

0.00

5.00

1.21

Having a computer at home

Dummy: = 1 if having a computer at home, = 0 otherwise

0.94

0.00

1.00

0.24

Catholic schoolc

Dummy: = 1 if child attends a Catholic school, = 0 otherwise

0.22

0.00

1.00

0.42

Other independent schoolc

Dummy: = 1 if child attends an Independent school, = 0 otherwise

0.13

0.00

1.00

0.33

Household size

Household size

4.59

2.00

13.00

1.15

Number of siblings

Number of siblings

1.61

0.00

9.00

1.02

Number of younger siblings

Number of younger siblings

0.77

0.00

6.00

0.85

Number of same age siblings

Number of same age siblings

0.03

0.00

2.00

0.18

Living with both parents

Dummy: = 1 if child lives with both parents, = 0 otherwise

0.82

0.00

1.00

0.38

Living in an owned home

Dummy: = 1 if child attends a Catholic school, = 0 otherwise

0.78

0.00

1.00

0.42

Household income

Yearly household income (AUD 1000)

92.04

1.69

2792.92

75.72

  1. Notes: Figures are calculated from a pooled sample of wave 2, 3 and 4 (8497 observations). Statistics are adjusted for sampling weights
  2. aNative as the base group
  3. bNo qualification as the base group
  4. cPublic school as the base group