Table 7 Outcome regression results
From: The time-varying role of the family in student time use and achievement
Math | Reading | Free | Computer | TV | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
score | score | Homework | reading | use | watching | |
Lagged outcome | 0.769 | 0.735 | 0.193 | 0.409 | 0.167 | 0.403 |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
Mother’s education | ||||||
High school | 0.025 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.004 | 0.018 | −0.013 |
(0.003) | (0.004) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.008) | |
Some college | 0.043 | 0.045 | 0.034 | 0.006 | 0.030 | −0.019 |
(0.005) | (0.005) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.010) | (0.011) | |
College | 0.068 | 0.070 | 0.059 | 0.025 | 0.017 | −0.072 |
(0.007) | (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.014) | (0.017) | |
Graduate school | 0.075 | 0.082 | 0.061 | 0.037 | 0.029 | −0.108 |
(0.009) | (0.010) | (0.017) | (0.017) | (0.018) | (0.022) | |
Father’s education | ||||||
High school | 0.026 | 0.029 | 0.022 | 0.003 | 0.005 | −0.009 |
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.008) | |
Some college | 0.038 | 0.039 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.008 | −0.035 |
(0.005) | (0.005) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.010) | (0.012) | |
College | 0.064 | 0.068 | 0.057 | 0.030 | 0.011 | −0.071 |
(0.007) | (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.012) | (0.013) | (0.016) | |
Graduate school | 0.064 | 0.078 | 0.069 | 0.042 | 0.028 | −0.082 |
(0.008) | (0.009) | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.017) | (0.021) | |
Black | −0.205 | −0.233 | −0.124 | −0.092 | 0.045 | 0.371 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | |
Hispanic | −0.151 | −0.230 | −0.098 | −0.117 | −0.010 | 0.081 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | |
Other race | 0.096 | −0.053 | 0.063 | 0.075 | 0.175 | −0.021 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | |
Multiracial | −0.064 | −0.068 | −0.055 | −0.004 | 0.008 | 0.135 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.006) | |
Female | 0.020 | 0.054 | 0.072 | 0.194 | 0.070 | −0.061 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |
Birth data | −0.081 | −0.007 | 0.268 | 0.005 | 0.117 | 0.062 |
(0.147) | (0.161) | (0.298) | (0.291) | (0.305) | (0.351) | |
Mother age | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.006 | −0.001 | 0.006 | 0.003 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
Mother married | 0.002 | −0.004 | 0.022 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.002 |
(0.003) | (0.003) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.008) | |
Mother immigrant | 0.019 | 0.047 | 0.067 | 0.088 | −0.002 | 0.030 |
(0.020) | (0.021) | (0.039) | (0.038) | (0.040) | (0.050) | |
No father information | 0.011 | 0.004 | −0.003 | −0.014 | −0.024 | 0.011 |
(0.009) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.017) | (0.017) | |
Father age | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.002 | 0.000 | −0.001 | 0.002 |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
Father immigrant | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.037 | 0.027 | −0.012 | −0.007 |
(0.009) | (0.010) | (0.020) | (0.019) | (0.020) | (0.027) | |
First born | 0.020 | 0.035 | 0.031 | 0.039 | 0.025 | −0.001 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Birth weight | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.001 | −0.001 | 0.002 | 0.005 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
Alcohol when pregnant | −0.006 | −0.009 | 0.013 | −0.000 | −0.005 | 0.004 |
(0.008) | (0.008) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.015) | |
Tobacco when pregnant | −0.012 | −0.013 | −0.006 | 0.003 | 0.000 | −0.004 |
(0.003) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.008) | |
Observations | 5,886,058 | 5,855,758 | 4,394,084 | 4,387,494 | 4,387,242 | 2,077,296 |
R 2 | 0.848 | 0.822 | 0.590 | 0.613 | 0.573 | 0.659 |