From: A new measure of skill mismatch: theory and evidence from PIAAC
Country | Under-skilled | Well-matched | Over-skilled | Country | Under-skilled | Well-matched | Over-skilled |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 0.018 | 0.834 | 0.148 | Korea | 0.056 | 0.792 | 0.152 |
(0.043) | (0.060) | (0.041) | (0.024) | (0.035) | (0.031) | ||
Belgiuma | 0.059 | 0.859 | 0.082 | The Netherlands | 0.038 | 0.904 | 0.058 |
(0.017) | (0.021) | (0.019) | (0.013) | (0.021) | (0.015) | ||
Canada | 0.028 | 0.874 | 0.098 | Norway | 0.074 | 0.848 | 0.078 |
(0.007) | (0.015) | (0.012) | (0.018) | (0.028) | (0.021) | ||
Czech Republic | 0.038 | 0.838 | 0.124 | Poland | 0.107 | 0.739 | 0.155 |
(0.023) | (0.034) | (0.028) | (0.025) | (0.037) | (0.027) | ||
Denmark | 0.062 | 0.842 | 0.096 | Russia | 0.065 | 0.816 | 0.119 |
(0.013) | (0.019) | (0.015) | (0.044) | (0.050) | (0.038) | ||
Estonia | 0.031 | 0.910 | 0.059 | Slovak Republic | 0.043 | 0.782 | 0.176 |
(0.010) | (0.019) | (0.017) | (0.027) | (0.033) | (0.031) | ||
Finland | 0.040 | 0.897 | 0.063 | Spain | 0.151 | 0.599 | 0.250 |
(0.008) | (0.018) | (0.016) | (0.033) | (0.038) | (0.035) | ||
France | 0.043 | 0.892 | 0.065 | Sweden | 0.075 | 0.843 | 0.081 |
(0.010) | (0.019) | (0.016) | (0.025) | (0.031) | (0.022) | ||
Germany | 0.105 | 0.653 | 0.243 | UKb | 0.069 | 0.822 | 0.108 |
(0.033) | (0.041) | (0.040) | (0.017) | (0.028) | (0.024) | ||
Ireland | 0.121 | 0.726 | 0.153 | USA | 0.139 | 0.598 | 0.263 |
(0.034) | (0.043) | (0.038) | (0.038) | (0.038) | (0.042) | ||
Italy | 0.088 | 0.771 | 0.141 | Total | 0.087 | 0.746 | 0.167 |
(0.030) | (0.039) | (0.030) | (0.070) | (0.137) | (0.079) | ||
Japan | 0.035 | 0.894 | 0.071 | ||||
(0.011) | (0.020) | (0.018) |