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Table 8 Global Competitiveness Report labour market pillar and changes over time (2004–2008)

From: Composite indicators of labour market regulations in a comparative perspective

Report year

2004–2005

2005–2006, 2006–2007

2007–2008, 2008–2009

Number of countries

104

117, 125

131, 134

LM efficiency

7th pillar (pilot version)

1. Flexibility

• (6.13) Extent and effect of taxation (weight = ½)

• (9.18) Hiring and Firing practices

• (9.19) Flexibility of Wage Determination

• (9.20) Cooperation in labour-employer relations

2. Female participation

• (4.13) Maternity laws’ impact on hiring women

• (7.08) Private sector employment for women

3. Meritocracy (incentives/effort)

• (4.12) Brain Drain

• (9.15) Reliance on Professional Management (weight = ½)

• (9.21) Pay and Productivity

6th pillar–LM flexibility and efficiency (part of market efficiency)

1. Flexibility

• (8.17; 6.12) Hiring and Firing practices

• (8.18; 6.13) Flexibility of Wage Determination

• (8.19; 6.14) Cooperation in labour-employer relations

2. Efficiency

• (8.14; 6.15) Reliance on Professional Management

• (8.20; 6.16) Pay and Productivity

• (4.08; 6.17) Brain Drain

• (4.09; 6.18) Private sector employment of women

7th pillar

1. Flexibility—50 %

• (7.01) Cooperation in labour-employer relations

• (7.02) Flexibility of Wage Determination

• (7.03) Nonwage labour costs

• (7.04) Rigidity of Employment

• (7.05) Hiring and Firing practices

• (6.04) Extent and effect of taxation (weight = ½)

• (6.05) Total tax rate (weight = ½)

• (7.06) Firing Costs

2. Efficient use of talent—50 %

• (7.07) Pay and Productivity

• (7.08) Reliance on Professional Management (weight = ½)

• (7.09) Brain Drain

• (7.10) Female participation in labour force

  1. To compute LME index, an arithmetic mean is used to aggregate individual variables within a category
  2. Indicators that are followed by weight = ½ enter into the GCI index through two pillars. To prevent double-counting, they are assigned half-weights
  3. Source: Schwab and Porter 2013