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Table 10 Effects of HOPE on earning a STEM degree by first-year GPA for initial STEM majors

From: The effect of Georgia’s HOPE scholarship on college major: a focus on STEM

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Freshman GPA

<2.50

2.50-2.79

2.80-2.99

3.00-3.19

3.20-3.49

3.50-4.00

A. Total

−0.0718

−0.1449

−0.0632

−0.0878

−0.0321

−0.1027

 

(0.0322)

(0.0281)**

(0.0563)

(0.0131)***

(0.0143)

(0.0139)***

 

{−14.75%}

{−22.90%}

{−10.01%}

{−13.11%}

{−4.47%}

{−12.70%}

B. Females

−0.0394

−0.1306

−0.1085

−0.1629

0.0411

−0.0704

 

(0.0456)

(0.0820)

(0.0826)

(0.0726)

(0.0417)

(0.0141)**

 

{−11.07%}

{−28.05%}

{−20.56%}

{−29.21%}

{7.18%}

{−9.73%}

C. Males

−0.0858

−0.1356

−0.0483

−0.0950

−0.1114

−0.1247

 

(0.0404)

(0.0568)*

(0.0658)

(0.0148)***

(0.0308)**

(0.0248)**

 

{−15.07%}

{−18.55%}

{−6.77%}

{−12.54%}

{−13.74%}

{−14.42%}

Sex, race/ethnicity dummies

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

High school dummies

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

SAT dummies

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

High school GPA dummies

No

No

No

No

No

No

USG institution dummies

No

No

No

No

No

No

  1. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered by high school graduation year. The percent change, i.e., the coefficient divided by the mean, are shown in braces
  2. *Significant at 10% based on small sample t-distribution; **Significant at 5%; ***Significant at 1%