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Table 13 Likelihood of an Unemployment Spell Ending in a Return to Employment. Probit

From: The unhappily unemployed return to work faster

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

 

Return to Emp

Return to Emp

Return to Emp

Return to Emp

Δ H a p

  

-0.0131

 
   

(0.0100)

 

Loss

   

0.0304

    

(0.0808)

Men

0.611***

0.603***

0.602***

0.604***

 

(0.0791)

(0.0838)

(0.0839)

(0.0839)

Ed: Medium

0.0216

-0.0467

-0.0490

-0.0475

 

(0.0927)

(0.0952)

(0.0952)

(0.0952)

Ed: High

0.335***

0.200*

0.200*

0.200*

 

(0.105)

(0.111)

(0.111)

(0.111)

Age

0.109***

0.114***

0.114***

0.114***

 

(0.0253)

(0.0259)

(0.0259)

(0.0259)

Separated

0.296**

0.376***

0.372***

0.376***

 

(0.121)

(0.126)

(0.126)

(0.126)

Never Married

0.310**

0.395***

0.391***

0.394***

 

(0.123)

(0.125)

(0.126)

(0.125)

Constant

-1.772***

-2.404***

-2.395***

-2.418***

 

(0.518)

(0.597)

(0.596)

(0.600)

Observations

1,338

1,334

1,334

1,334

Individual Controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Household Controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Income

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Region Dummies

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

  1. Standard errors in parentheses. ***p <0.01, **p <0.05, *p <0.1.
  2. Loss is a dummy = 1 when an individual reports a loss of happiness upon losing his job.
  3. Δ Hap measures the initial change in happiness when becoming unemployed. Given that most observations of Diff-hap are negative, the results have to be interpreted as follows: if happier about losing a job, then one spends more time in unemployment.