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Table 1 GHQ by Labor Status

From: The unhappily unemployed return to work faster

Labor Status

Mean GHQ

Std. dev

Observations

p10

p25

p50

% low GHQ

Self-employed

10,5

2,6

14711

7

10

12

11

Employed

10,4

2,7

107587

6

10

12

13

Unemployed

9,1

3,6

7479

3

7

11

25

Total

10,1

3,0

182430

5

9

12

20

  1. Source: BHPS, waves 1–16. Total includes all individuals who are out of the labor force. “Low SWB” is defined as lower than a score of 8. Means tests confirm that average SWB is different for unemployed and the other two labor categories, at the 1% level.