Skip to main content

Table 4 Joint effects of three measures (Occupations,Industries,Course_specialization)

From: Are nonprofit entrepreneurs also Jacks-of-all-trades?

Panel A

   

Within occupation (H0 : β1j = β2j = β3j = 0)

Nonprofit entrepreneurship

For-profit entrepreneurship

Wage work

 

χ2(3) = 10.09 p = 0.018

χ2(3) = 122.26 p = 0.000

χ2(3) = 20.50 p = 0.000

Panel B

   

Across occupations

   

(H0 : β1j = β2j = β3j = β1k = β2k = β3k = 0)

χ2(6) = 127.44 p = 0.000

  

Panel C

   
 

Nonprofit entrepreneurship

For-profit entrepreneurship

Wage work

The average effect of three measures on individuals :

   

β 1 j X 1 + β 2 j X 2 + β 3 j X 3 ¯ [marginal effect]

0.278 [0.005]

0.472 [0.042]

−0.070 [−0.047]

Panel D

   
 

Nonprofit entrepreneurship

For-profit entrepreneurship

Wage work

(H0 : β1jX1 + β2jX2 + β3jX3 = 0)

χ2(1) = 10.20 p = 0.0015

χ2(1) = 103.03 p = 0.0000

χ2(1) = 9.76 p = 0.0018

  1. Note: Panel A shows the likelihood ratio (LR) test of the restriction that the three measures have no effect on the probability of selecting each occupation. Panel B provides the test of the hypothesis across the three occupations. Panel C shows the numerical net effect of three measures for each occupation and Panel D reports test of the hypothesis that the sum of each effect equals zero.