| |
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
βm≠ βf
|
|---|
| |
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
(p-value)
|
|---|
|
“Big 5” Personality Traits
| | | | | | | |
|
Openness to Experience
|
−0.073*** (0.017)
|
−0.044** (0.020)
|
−0.061*** (0.017)
|
−0.035* (0.021)
|
−0.063*** (0.017)
|
−0.034 (0.021)
|
0.283
|
|
Conscientiousness
|
0.056*** (0.015)
|
0.062*** (0.019)
|
0.052*** (0.015)
|
0.056*** (0.019)
|
0.049*** (0.014)
|
0.055*** (0.019)
|
0.799
|
|
Extraversion
|
0.032* (0.017)
|
0.001 (0.021)
|
0.035** (0.017)
|
−0.004 (0.022)
|
0.039** (0.016)
|
−0.006 (0.022)
|
0.098
|
|
Agreeableness
|
0.026* (0.015)
|
−0.013 (0.019)
|
0.023 (0.015)
|
−0.010 (0.020)
|
0.022 (0.014)
|
−0.009 (0.020)
|
0.204
|
|
Neuroticism
|
0.026* (0.015)
|
−0.016 (0.020)
|
0.016 (0.015)
|
−0.027 (0.021)
|
0.016 (0.015)
|
−0.029 (0.020)
|
0.072
|
|
Risk Aversion
| | |
0.029** (0.014)
|
0.012 (0.019)
|
0.027* (0.014)
|
0.005 (0.018)
|
0.335
|
|
Years of Education
| | |
−0.019*** (0.006)
|
−0.020*** (0.007)
|
−0.017*** (0.005)
|
−0.018** (0.007)
|
0.907
|
|
German Ethnicityd
| | | | |
−0.136*** (0.029)
|
−0.191*** (0.055)
|
0.376
|
|
East Germanyd
| | | | |
0.012 (0.043)
|
0.107** (0.050)
|
0.150
|
|
Religious Affiliationd
| | | | |
0.059* (0.033)
|
0.099** (0.043)
|
0.461
|
|
Observations
|
1812
|
1734
|
1812
|
1734
|
1812
|
1734
| |
- Probit Model—Average Marginal Effects.
- Note: Numbers in ( ) are robust standard errors. Model also includes age in 2005.
- d: marginal effect for discrete change of dummy variable from 0 to 1.
- * = p < 0.1, ** = p < 0.05, *** = p < 0.01.
