From: Industry shutdown rates and permanent layoffs: evidence from firm-worker matched data
Shutting down in t | Continuing in t | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Median | Mean | Median | ||||||||||
t/t−1 | t−1/t−2 | t−2/t−3 | t/t−1 | t−1/t−2 | t−2/t−3 | t/t−1 | t−1/t−2 | t−2/t−3 | t/t−1 | t−1/t−2 | t−2/t−3 | ||
Crops and animal prod. | −6.4 | 23.2 | 23.5 | −22.3 | −4.7 | −3.0 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 33.4 | −2.2 | −2.3 | −1.0 | |
Forestry, fishing, etc. | −1.7 | 34.3 | 42.5 | −37.7 | −7.9 | −3.8 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 29.3 | −3.7 | −3.3 | −2.0 | |
Oil and gas | 8.9 | 39.6 | 126.5 | −30.2 | −2.1 | 4.3 | 25.4 | 33.3 | 63.8 | −0.8 | 0.6 | 2.6 | |
Mining (except oil and gas) | −21.0 | 17.3 | 55.0 | −54.1 | −4.8 | −3.2 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 39.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.8 | |
Support for mining | −13.6 | 59.2 | 156.1 | −41.0 | −5.3 | 3.4 | 32.4 | 32.6 | 68.3 | −0.6 | 1.9 | 7.3 | |
Utilities | −23.0 | 40.1 | 41.5 | −33.7 | −1.8 | 5.8 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 76.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.6 | |
Construction | −1.9 | 46.5 | 94.2 | −40.4 | −4.4 | 3.5 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 131.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 5.3 | |
Food, beverage, etc. | 31.5 | 5.2 | 40.8 | −47.6 | −7.3 | 0.1 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 31.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2.9 | |
Textile, etc. | −35.4 | 170.4 | 34.2 | −48.5 | −11.7 | −3.9 | 24.9 | 12.6 | 25.9 | −4.1 | −2.2 | −0.2 | |
Clothing, etc. | −33.5 | 4.4 | 44.3 | −55.0 | −13.2 | −5.3 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 22.7 | −5.8 | −3.6 | −2.4 | |
Wood | 309.6 | 24.0 | 175.0 | −50.0 | −9.2 | −2.1 | 6.2 | 10.7 | 30.7 | −1.5 | 0.9 | 3.1 | |
Paper | −44.2 | −0.4 | 23.2 | −51.0 | −8.9 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 28.9 | −2.8 | −1.3 | 2.8 | |
Printing, etc. | −9.8 | 28.2 | 60.5 | −45.7 | −8.1 | −4.3 | 10.4 | 12.9 | 23.6 | −4.1 | −1.7 | −0.9 | |
Petroleum and coal | −7.0 | 11.1 | 33.4 | −44.5 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 20.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | |
Chemical prod. | −37.2 | 9.2 | 40.3 | −48.6 | −4.0 | −2.8 | 6.7 | 12.1 | 29.9 | −1.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | |
Plastic and rubber | −31.9 | 0.6 | 70.6 | −51.6 | −6.8 | −0.3 | 31.1 | 8.3 | 28.8 | −0.6 | 1.0 | 3.1 | |
Non-metallic | −31.3 | 31.9 | 40.1 | −45.4 | −9.9 | −4.6 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 26.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.1 | |
Primary metals | −43.1 | −1.2 | 70.8 | −47.2 | −9.6 | 1.6 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 29.3 | −0.8 | 2.0 | 2.8 | |
Fabricated metal | −24.6 | 1.2 | 38.8 | −47.1 | −7.4 | −1.0 | 11.8 | 17.7 | 34.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | |
Machinery | −17.9 | 6.0 | 62.7 | −49.6 | −9.7 | −3.5 | 12.8 | 15.0 | 33.6 | −0.9 | 0.6 | 2.6 | |
Computers, etc. | −30.8 | −3.0 | 30.3 | −47.3 | −10.1 | −6.1 | 9.1 | 14.5 | 60.8 | 0.1 | −0.2 | 0.7 | |
Electrical equipment, etc. | −31.5 | 4.3 | 23.7 | −41.6 | −7.6 | 2.9 | 658.5 | 659.1 | 675.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.0 | |
Vehicles | −33.0 | 10.5 | 93.2 | −47.9 | −6.7 | −1.9 | 7.6 | 11.6 | 143.0 | −1.9 | 0.4 | 1.1 | |
Furniture | −26.9 | 7.6 | 45.8 | −48.8 | −6.9 | −1.3 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 32.7 | −0.5 | 1.3 | 2.3 | |
Miscelleneous manufacturing | −31.3 | −7.5 | 52.2 | −45.3 | −6.9 | −2.2 | 8.4 | 12.0 | 33.3 | −0.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 | |
Wholesale | −26.0 | 305.2 | 547.3 | −44.1 | −7.1 | −1.9 | 34.3 | 17.0 | 31.4 | −0.8 | 0.3 | 1.5 | |
Retail | −7.6 | 7.6 | 49.9 | −45.4 | −4.4 | 0.4 | 54.6 | 57.2 | 89.3 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 | |
Air transport, etc. | −19.9 | 20.8 | 54.0 | −40.9 | −5.9 | 0.9 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 49.9 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 3.9 | |
Truck | −18.6 | 25.5 | 56.4 | −42.6 | −4.8 | 0.2 | 36.6 | 64.5 | 42.7 | −0.1 | 0.4 | 2.1 | |
Transit | −0.9 | 44.1 | 56.8 | −37.3 | −4.5 | −1.1 | 21.3 | 25.1 | 44.3 | 0.6 | −0.1 | 1.5 | |
Pipeline | −38.8 | 21.3 | 29.2 | −53.2 | −13.0 | −17.2 | 35.8 | 56.9 | 93.2 | −1.3 | 1.5 | 5.9 | |
Warehousing | −17.1 | 38.2 | 45.8 | −38.1 | −4.0 | 6.5 | 16.3 | 21.4 | 60.6 | −2.7 | 2.6 | 7.2 | |
Information, etc. | −25.6 | 10.0 | 55.1 | −40.9 | −7.8 | 0.6 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 49.1 | −0.1 | −1.0 | 2.6 | |
Motion pics | −5.2 | 28.5 | 241.4 | −35.1 | −6.8 | −3.9 | 28.6 | 44.3 | 48.9 | 0.0 | −1.6 | −1.8 | |
Broadcasting | −24.9 | 31.2 | 176.5 | −43.5 | −3.0 | 4.1 | 19.4 | 27.8 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |
Finance, etc. | 123.2 | 25.1 | 52.9 | −29.2 | −4.2 | −1.0 | 17.6 | 19.2 | 36.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | |
Professional, etc. | −12.9 | 105.1 | 55.8 | −38.0 | −5.1 | 0.1 | 122.8 | 121.5 | 130.7 | −0.5 | 0.4 | 2.6 | |
Admin, etc. | 179.2 | 82.9 | 85.7 | −37.7 | −4.3 | 0.2 | 38.5 | 51.9 | 142.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 3.0 | |
Waste management | −12.4 | 21.1 | 37.6 | −45.6 | −4.4 | 0.3 | 15.3 | 18.8 | 38.0 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 5.4 | |
Arts, etc. | −17.5 | 17.4 | 68.8 | −33.7 | −5.0 | −0.1 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 53.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.4 | |
Accommodations, etc. | −24.6 | 10.3 | 64.9 | −44.5 | −6.3 | −1.0 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 46.6 | −0.9 | −0.5 | 1.4 | |
Other services | −27.4 | 10.2 | 65.7 | −40.9 | −3.7 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 41.9 | −1.2 | −1.0 | 0.5 | |
All | 58.6 | 52.8 | 84.8 | −39.8 | −4.8 | −0.3 | 35.2 | 35.9 | 72.9 | −0.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 |