From: Field-of-study mismatch and overqualification: labour market correlates and their wage penalty
Field saturation | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
Austria | 0.3 | −0.5 | 0.0 | −1.2 | 1.1 | −0.4 | −0.5 | −0.9 |
Canada | 0.2 | 0.9 | −0.7 | 0.7 | −0.3 | −1.2 | −0.1 | −1.2 |
Cyprusa, b | 0.3 | 1.1 | −0.8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | −1.2 | −0.7 | −1.2 |
Czech Republic | 0.9 | 0.6 | −0.3 | −1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | −0.9 | −0.8 |
Denmark | 0.7 | 0.4 | −0.5 | −0.1 | 0.2 | −0.4 | −0.3 | −0.8 |
England/N. Ireland (UK) | −0.1 | 5.1 | −0.4 | 1.3 | 0.0 | −1.0 | −0.6 | −1.6 |
Estonia | 0.1 | 0.1 | −0.5 | −0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | −0.5 | −0.9 |
Finland | 0.1 | −0.2 | −0.3 | −1.1 | 0.7 | −0.3 | 0.3 | −1.1 |
Flanders (Belgium) | 0.5 | 0.6 | −0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | −0.5 | 0.2 | −1.4 |
France | −0.2 | 0.0 | −0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | −0.2 | 0.1 | −0.6 |
Germany | −0.1 | −0.3 | 0.0 | −0.5 | 1.0 | −0.8 | 0.3 | −1.2 |
Ireland | 0.4 | 1.1 | −0.3 | 1.9 | 0.2 | −0.4 | −0.1 | −1.1 |
Italy | −0.3 | 3.1 | −0.6 | 1.4 | −0.2 | −0.2 | −0.5 | −1.1 |
Japan | 2.0 | 1.6 | −0.9 | −0.9 | 0.2 | −0.4 | −0.5 | −1.4 |
Korea | −0.1 | 1.6 | −0.9 | 2.8 | 0.2 | −0.1 | −0.5 | −1.5 |
Netherlands | 0.3 | −0.5 | −0.2 | −0.1 | 0.5 | −0.1 | 0.5 | −1.4 |
Norway | 0.0 | 0.1 | −0.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | −0.7 | −0.2 | −1.4 |
Poland | 0.5 | 1.0 | −0.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | −0.3 | −0.8 | −0.7 |
Russian Federationc | 1.1 | 1.1 | −1.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | −0.8 | −1.0 |
Slovak Republic | 0.7 | 0.9 | −0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | −0.5 | −0.5 |
Spain | 0.1 | 1.9 | −0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | −1.0 | −0.1 | −1.4 |
Sweden | 0.4 | 0.4 | −0.2 | −0.8 | 0.7 | −0.4 | 0.0 | −1.3 |
USA | 0.8 | 1.0 | −0.4 | 1.3 | −0.3 | −1.3 | 0.2 | −1.2 |
Country average | 0.4 | 0.9 | −0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | −0.4 | −0.3 | −1.1 |